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1. Malnutrition and Dehydration

Malnutrition and dehydration are some of the most common signs of nursing home abuse. Your loved one may be suffering from malnutrition or dehydration if you notice any of the following indicators:

• Sudden weight loss
• Dry mouth or cracked lips
• Swollen tongue
• Reduced urination
• An overall sense of weakness

Some of these indicators may result from your loved one’s normal aging conditions. However, if any occur without reasonable explanation, it’s crucial to determine the cause.

2. Unexplained Injuries

If you notice injuries on your loved one’s body that don’t have an explanation, they could be a result of nursing home abuse. In extreme cases, unexplained broken bones and dislocations could occur from rough handling during transfers, medicine administration, or repositioning. However, it’s also important to look out for minor bruises, scrapes, and scratches, as they could also be one of your first indications that something is wrong. 

3. Withdrawn or Agitated Demeanor

In cases of nursing home abuse, some individuals will become withdrawn, show a sudden lack of interest in their favorite activities, or refuse to talk due to poor mental stimulation or fear of retaliation. It’s also possible that they become agitated, fearful, or anxious from experiencing emotional abuse and being ignored when they ask for help. If you notice that your loved one’s demeanor has suddenly changed without reasonable explanation, you must determine the root cause.

4. Poor Hygiene and Unkempt Appearance

Neglect in nursing homes can manifest in a lack of attention to residents’ hygiene and appearance. If you notice that your loved one consistently appears dirty, disheveled, or has an unpleasant body odor, it could be a warning sign of neglect or inadequate care. Another more serious indication of neglect is bed sores (pressure ulcers). A sudden and noticeable decline in personal hygiene and grooming standards can indicate a problem that needs investigation.

5. Medication Mismanagement

Proper medication management is critical for residents in nursing homes. If you discover that your loved one is consistently receiving the wrong medications, incorrect dosages, or missing doses altogether, it’s a serious cause for concern. Medication errors can have severe health consequences and may indicate a lack of proper medical oversight or staff training.